The Ministry of Commerce issued a number of opinions on the implementation of active electromechanical products import promotion strategy during the 12th Five-Year Plan period released on March 17, 2011, pointing out that China will further increase consultations with the governments of developed countries in the field of high-tech trade and enhance We must understand and trust each other and urge them to relax restrictions on the export of high-tech and advanced equipment to China and expand trade in high-tech products that are mutually beneficial and mutually beneficial.
China will increase the proportion of imports of key equipment components
The "Opinions" pointed out that during the "12th Five-Year Plan" period, China will gradually increase the proportion of imports of advanced technology, key equipment and key components, and promote the proportional structure of investment goods, consumer goods, and intermediate goods in imports to become more reasonable; Import demand for strategic emerging industries and other key industries such as technology, energy conservation and environmental protection, new energy, biology, high-end equipment manufacturing, new materials, new energy vehicles, etc.; the momentum of excessive trade surplus growth between China and major countries and regions has been effectively eased. .
According to the "Opinions", a bilateral economic and trade cooperation platform for high-tech fields will be set up. Bilateral high-tech cooperation mechanisms will be established with 20 countries such as the United States, Japan, Finland, and Israel to promote the connection between enterprises and projects. Joint R&D and innovation cooperation will be carried out to increase market development. ability.
In addition, China will also actively encourage industry organizations to establish industrial self-discipline mechanisms for intellectual property rights, and encourage the establishment of international industrial organizations, intellectual property protection coordination mechanism. Establish and improve the enterprise's overseas intellectual property dispute settlement mechanism, guide enterprises to abide by and use the intellectual property legal system, and resolutely crack down on the illegal acts of manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy products.
The "Opinions" stressed that China will coordinate the import of new technology, energy conservation and environmental protection, new energy, high-end equipment manufacturing and other strategic emerging industry policies and industrial development needs, and guide the import of relevant technologies and equipment.
According to the "Opinions", China will gradually adjust the "Catalogue of Imported Goods for Domestic Investment Projects Not Exempted from Taxes" and "Catalogue of Imported Commodities not Exempted from Taxes for Foreign Investment Projects" in conjunction with the state of industrial development and key industry planning, and gradually increase the technical requirements for duty-free commodities. . Support the import of equipment under the State's encouragement of investment projects, strictly limit the equipment import management in the categories of investment and elimination, and promote the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure.
The "Opinions" also pointed out that while expanding imports, it is necessary to closely follow the development of the industry and strengthen the import of major technical equipment in key fields such as equipment manufacturing, major national science and technology projects, and independent support projects to promote the healthy development of the industry.
It is understood that after joining the World Trade Organization, with the sharp reduction of tariffs and the gradual cancellation of non-tariff measures, China’s imports of mechanical and electrical products have increased significantly, and imports have increased by an average of 19.2% annually.
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