[img]/uploadpic/news/2011110914185213.jpg> incandescent picture source: triple material Zhongguangwang Beijing November 5th news According to the Voice of China "News" report, 130 years ago, Edison invented incandescent lamps, since then, Human life has undergone tremendous changes, but now we have to say goodbye to incandescent lamps.
Just yesterday (4th) morning, China's roadmap for eliminating incandescent lamps was officially released. In the next five years, it will be difficult for us to see incandescent lamps that we are familiar with in the Chinese market.
The roadmap for eliminating incandescent lamps is divided into five phases. From November 1 to September 30, the transition period will be completed. Only preparations before the phase-out will be required. Since then, ordinary lighting incandescent lamps will be phased out according to the wattage from high to low, and by October 1, 2016, incandescent lamps will basically disappear from our lives. Xie Ji, deputy director of the Department of Environmental Protection of the National Development and Reform Commission, elaborated on the fifth stage.
Xie Ji: The fifth stage is to ban the import and sale of more than 15 watts of ordinary lighting incandescent lamps from October 1, 2016. The implementation of the phase-out plan for incandescent lamps and the replacement of incandescent lamps with high-efficiency products are expected to reduce the capacity of carbon dioxide emissions by 48 million tons when the annual energy saving is 48 billion.
The biggest difference from other bulbs is that the incandescent lamp relies on the filament to glow. Although incandescent lamps are bright, there is a problem that consumes electricity. In contrast, energy-efficient fluorescent lamps of the same brightness use less than a quarter of the amount of incandescent bulbs. China’s announcement of the phase-out of incandescent lamps is just before the opening of the United Nations Climate Change Durban Conference. Xie is blunt, and this is to show that the Chinese government is vigorously reducing greenhouse gas emissions and actively responding to global climate change. The United Nations Development Programme, on behalf of White Birch, spoke with data, and 20 of the world’s electricity was used for lighting.
In fact, by replacing a small light bulb, the world can save one-third or more of the lighting power consumption. There are many benefits to energy-saving lamps, but the price is quite expensive compared to a few dollars for an incandescent bulb. The reporter went to the supermarket to do some research and found that ordinary fluorescent lamps are 4 and 6 and energy-saving fluorescent lamps are about 10 to 20 dollars, while LED lamps cost more than 40 yuan. Consumers obviously do not accept energy-saving lamps of such high prices.
Consumers: It can be cheaper, and it has been used for so many years. This kind of habit awareness is in the mind, just like consciously and unconsciously.
However, there are also many consumers who say they will be more inclined to buy energy-saving fluorescent lamps, because although its price is a little expensive, its life span is six times that of incandescent lamps, and the products with the same brightness consume less power. I have an account for everyone.
Xie Ji: Although the price of buying fluorescent lamps is a little expensive, it should be said that it can be recovered by this power saving effect in a year or so.
The incandescent light ended with the announcement that the spring of energy-saving lamps is coming. After the news of the news conference on the elimination of the incandescent lamp roadmap in China, the LED concept stocks were heated up, the stock price climbed, and the market prospect of energy-saving fluorescent lamps became very good. However, the reporter found in the investigation that the energy-saving lamps are not perfect.
There are two main types of alternatives to incandescent lamps, one is energy-saving fluorescent lamps, and the other is emerging LED lamps. LEDs are expensive, and a light bulb can cost dozens or even hundreds of dollars. While energy-saving fluorescent bulbs are reasonably priced, fluorescent lamps have stroboscopic problems, which can be harmful to vision, especially to children's vision. Xie Ji, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission's Department of Environmental Protection, reminded that some of the relatively low-cost energy-saving fluorescent bulbs are very prominent, and consumers should not buy them.
Xie Ji: At present, the market for energy-saving lamps is not perfect. It is very standardized. It is inevitable that some low-quality products will enter the sales channel. People use these products with poor quality, and the stroboscopic problem affecting vision will become more prominent. More obvious.
However, in the supermarket, most consumers are considering whether the price is affordable when purchasing energy-saving lamps. The same brightness bulb, whoever buys it cheaply.
Consumers: If the price is too expensive, I will not consider it. If the price gap is too big, I will not consider it.
Xie Ji told consumers that when purchasing, they must choose some quality-guaranteed products produced by well-known companies. Generally speaking, the energy-saving fluorescent lamps included in the national procurement list will not hurt the eyes. In addition to stroboscopic light, there is a risk of mercury contamination during the production and disposal of fluorescent lamps. Xie Ji explained that the fluorescent lamp contains mainly metallic mercury, which is only present in the air and not in water, so the pressure on the environment is not as great as some media.
Xie Ji: Fluorescent lamp manufacturers set up this kind of waste fluorescent lamp recycling system. On the other hand, we also encourage the use of mercury-fixing technology. The mercury-fixing and low-mercury technologies all reduce the mercury content from the source of production.
Compared with energy-saving fluorescent lamps, the emerging LED lamps are not only energy-saving, but also have no stroboscopic and environmental pollution problems. They are real environmentally friendly lamps, but the high prices make ordinary consumption prohibitive. At present, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance and other relevant units are studying the relevant policies supporting the development of LED, and are expected to be released in the near future.
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